• 基础释义
  • 例句
  • 同义词
  • 反义词
  • 同义词解析
  • 词组
  • 柯林斯词典释义
  • 英汉词典释义
  • 英英词典释义
  • 行业词典释义

start

[stɑ:t] [stɑrt]
  • 过去式:started;
  • 过去分词:started;
  • 现在分词:starting;
  • 第三人称单数:starts;
  • 例句
    同义词
    反义词
    同义词解析
    • 以下这些动词均含有"开始" 的意思
      begin最常用词,含义广泛,其反义词是end,多用于行动、工作等的开始。
      start在许多场合可与begin通用,但start侧重动作的起点。
      commence可与begin换用,但commence系书面正式用词,语气庄重,特指有正式程序或一定仪式,或某种正式行动的"开始"。
      initiate指创始或发起,侧重某过程的第一步,不考虑结束,强调起始。
      inaugurate指正式而隆重的开始。
    • 以下这些动词均包含 "离开某处" 的意思
      depart较正式用词,指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开,强调离开的起点。
      leave侧重出发地而不是目的地。
      go一般用词,指从所在地到其它地方去,着重目的地而非出发地。
      start可与leave换用,强调目的地,但不及leave普通。
      quit侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方,或摆脱使人不快的人或事。
      set out : 书面用词。
    词组
    • don't start (或 don't you start)
      (informal)used to tell someone not to grumble or criticize (非正式)告诉(某人)不要发牢骚(或指责)
    • for a start
      (informal)used to introduce or emphasize the first or most important of a number of considerations (非正式)首先;一开始
    • get the start of
      (dated)gain an advantage over (旧)比…居先,比…占优势
    • start a family
      conceive one's first child 开始怀第一个孩子
    • start a hare
    • start something
      (informal)cause trouble (非正式)惹是生非
    • start in
      (informal)begin doing something, especially talking (非正式)开始做(尤指开始说)
    • start off (或 start someone/thing off)
      begin (or cause someone or something to begin) working, operating, or dealing with something (使)开始;(使)从事
    • start on
      begin to work on or deal with 开始进行;着手处理 (informal)begin to talk to someone, especially in a critical or hostile way (非正式)开始吵架;开始用言语抨击
    • start over
      (N. Amer.)make a new beginning (北美)重新开始
    • start out (或 up)
      embark on a venture or undertaking, especially a commercial one 着手,开始从事(某事业,尤指商业)
    • start something【非正式用语】
      To cause trouble. 招致麻烦
    • to start with
      At the beginning; initially. 开始;起先 In any case. 无论如何
    柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
    • VERB
      开始(做某事)
      If you start to do something, you do something that you were not doing before and you continue doing it.
      例句
      John then unlocked the front door and I started to follow him up the stairs... 约翰接着打开前门,我开始跟他上楼。 It was 1956 when Susanna started the work on the garden... 苏珊娜是从 1956 年开始修建这个花园的。
    • V-ERG
      (使)开始;(使)发生
      When something starts, or if someone starts it, it takes place from a particular time.
      例句
      The fire is thought to have started in an upstairs room... 火灾被认为是从楼上的一个房间里开始燃起的。 The Great War started in August of that year... 第一次世界大战于那年 8 月爆发。
    • VERB
      (从…)开始;(从…)着手
      If you start by doing something, or if you start with something, you do that thing first in a series of actions.
      例句
      I started by asking how many day-care centers were located in the United States... 我一开始先问了问美国有多少所日托中心。 He started with a good holiday in Key West, Florida. 他先去佛罗里达的基韦斯特岛度了个愉快的假期。
    • VERB
      第一份工作是…
      You use start to say what someone's first job was. For example, if their first job was that of a factory worker, you can say that they started as a factory worker.
      例句
      Betty started as a shipping clerk at the clothes factory... 贝蒂的第一份工作是在服装厂里当运务员。 Grace Robertson started as a photographer with Picture Post in 1947. 格雷斯·罗伯逊于 1947 年参加工作,做了《图片邮报》杂志的一名摄影师。
    • VERB
      开办;创办
      When someone starts something such as a new business, they create it or cause it to begin.
      例句
      George Granger has started a health centre and I know he's looking for qualified staff... 乔治·格兰杰开办了一个保健中心,我知道他正在物色合格的职员。 Now is probably as good a time as any to start a business. 目前可能正是创业的最佳时机。
    • V-ERG
      开动,发动(发动机、汽车、机器等)
      If you start an engine, car, or machine, or if it starts, it begins to work.
      例句
      He started the car, which hummed smoothly... 他发动了汽车,车发出平稳的嗡嗡声。 We were just passing one of the parking bays when a car's engine started. 我们从一个停车区经过时,一辆车发动了引擎。
    • VERB
      惊起;吓一跳;激灵
      If you start, your body suddenly moves slightly as a result of surprise or fear.
      例句
      She put the bottle on the table, banging it down hard. He started at the sound... 她砰的一声把瓶子放到了桌子上,把他吓了一跳。 Rachel started forward on the sofa. — 'You mean you've arrested Pete?' 雷切尔从沙发上猛地往前一欠身子。——“你的意思是你已经抓到了皮特?”
    • PHRASE
      首先;第一
      You use for a start or to start with to introduce the first of a number of things or reasons that you want to mention or could mention.
      例句
      You must get her name and address, and that can be a problem for a start... 你必须先打听到她的姓名和地址,而那可能就是第一个难题。 It comes as a surprise to be reminded that he is 70. For a start, he doesn't look it... 有人提醒我他 70 岁了,这很令人惊讶。首先,他看上去不像。
    • PHRASE
      开局顺利/开局不顺
      If you get off to a good start, you are successful in the early stages of doing something. If you get off to a bad start, you are not successful in the early stages of doing something.
      例句
      The new Prime Minister has got off to a good start, but he still has to demonstrate what manner of leader he is going to be... 新首相上任后开了个好头,但他仍得展现出自己的执政风格。 England got off to a bad start in the Five Nations' Championship, losing 35-10 to France. 英格兰队在五国锦标赛中开局不利,以 10 比 35 输给了法国队。
    • PHRASE
      (事情、过程等)开始时,一开始
      To start with means at the very first stage of an event or process.
      例句
      To start with, the pressure on her was very heavy, but it's eased off a bit now... 一开始,她的压力很大,但现在已经好些了。 Success was assured and, at least to start with, the system operated smoothly. 成功有保证了,至少该系统一开始运行得挺顺利。
    英汉词典释义
    • n.
      开始; 开端; 出发
      The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start. 这项新制度刚开始就遇到了很大的困难。
      起点, 出发点
      The runners lined up at the start. 赛跑选手在起跑线排成一行。
    • vt. & vi.
      开始
      When the rain started the crowd swarmed back into the hotel. 雨一开始下, 人群就蜂拥回了旅社。 If you want to be a champion swimmer you've got to start young. 如果你想成为一名游泳冠军, 必须从小就开始训练。 We started our work at eight. 我们八点钟开始工作。 When the sun started to go down, he stopped and set up his tent. 太阳开始下山了, 他停下来搭起帐篷。 As soon as we got there, it started raining. 我们一到那儿, 天就下起雨来。 His criticism started me thinking seriously. 他的批评引起我认真思考。
      出发; 启程
      We're just about to start. 我们正要出发。 They started their journey home. 他们启程回家了。
    • vt.
      开办; 创办
      He decided to start a newspaper. 他决定创办一份报纸。
      使产生;帮助…的发展(或生长)
      The film in which she starred started her on the way to stardom. 她所主演的那部影片使她跻身于明星之列。
      提出(问题),提议
      He started another matter to enrage me, but I didn't care. 他又提出另一问题,想以此激怒我,可我并没在意。
      使参赛,使上场
      He started his ace left halfback on the second half. 在下半场,他派了出色的左中卫上场。
    • vi.
      突然出现,呈现;突然活动(或升起、跳跃等)
      She saw a fish start from the water. 她看到一条鱼跃出了水面。
      起始,起头(常与at, with连用)
      Now count the numerals, and start at 1, please. 数数吧,从1数起。
      参加比赛,上场
      I want to know if he could start in today's match. 我想知道今天的比赛他是不是能上场。
    英英词典释义
    • Noun
      1. the beginning of anything;
      "it was off to a good start"
      2. the time at which something is supposed to begin;
      "they got an early start""she knew from the get-go that he was the man for her"
      3. a turn to be a starter (in a game at the beginning);
      "he got his start because one of the regular pitchers was in the hospital""his starting meant that the coach thought he was one of their best linemen"
      4. a sudden involuntary movement;
      "he awoke with a start"
      5. the act of starting something;
      "he was responsible for the beginning of negotiations"
      6. a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
      7. a signal to begin (as in a race);
      "the starting signal was a green light""the runners awaited the start"
      8. advantage gained by an early start as in a race;
      "with an hour's start he will be hard to catch"
    • Verb
      1. take the first step or steps in carrying out an action;
      "We began working at dawn""Who will start?""Get working as soon as the sun rises!""The first tourists began to arrive in Cambodia""He began early in the day""Let's get down to work now"
      2. set in motion, cause to start;
      "The U.S. started a war in the Middle East""The Iraqis began hostilities""begin a new chapter in your life"
      3. leave;
      "The family took off for Florida"
      4. have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense;
      "The DMZ begins right over the hill""The second movement begins after the Allegro""Prices for these homes start at $250,000"
      5. bring into being;
      "He initiated a new program""Start a foundation"
      6. get off the ground;
      "Who started this company?""We embarked on an exciting enterprise""I start my day with a good breakfast""We began the new semester""The afternoon session begins at 4 PM""The blood shed started when the partisans launched a surprise attack"
      7. move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm;
      "She startled when I walked into the room"
      8. get going or set in motion;
      "We simply could not start the engine""start up the computer"
      9. begin or set in motion;
      "I start at eight in the morning""Ready, set, go!"
      10. begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job;
      "Take up a position""start a new job"
      11. play in the starting line-up
      12. have a beginning characterized in some specified way;
      "The novel begins with a murder""My property begins with the three maple trees""Her day begins with a work-out""The semester begins with a convocation ceremony"
      13. begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object;
      "begin a cigar""She started the soup while it was still hot""We started physics in 10th grade"
    行业词典
    • 机械: 起动;使某部分机构开始运动的动作。;
      电力: 滑参数启停;startup and shutdown with variable parameters;启动流量;start-up flow rate;启动压力;start-up pressure;启动中子源;start-up neutron source;启动系统;start-up system;机组启动曲线;start-up curve of generating unit;启动操作;start-up operation;