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hold是什么意思？
  • 基础释义
  • 例句
  • 同义词
  • 反义词
  • 同义词解析
  • 词组
  • 四级真题
  • 柯林斯词典释义
  • 英汉词典释义
  • 英英词典释义
  • 行业词典释义

hold

英[həʊld] 美[hoʊld]
  • 过去式：held;
  • 过去分词：held; holden;
  • 现在分词：holding;
  • 第三人称单数：holds;
    • 相关单词 afterholdaholdbeholdfishholdfootholdfreeholdhandholdholdallholdbackholdbeam
    例句
    查看更多关于 “hold” 的例句
    同义词
    反义词
    • vt.
      hold的反义词之：抓住;托住;握着
      drop,
    • hold的反义词之：其他释义
      drop,
    同义词解析
    • 以下这些动词均含有"包括，包包含 " 的意思
      contain：普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。
      include：普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
      embrace：正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。
      involve：把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。
      comprehend：正工用词，指包含在整体范围以内。
      hold：常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
      comprise：书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。
    • 以下这些动词均有"有，具有，持有" 的意思
      have：最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。
      hold：指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。
      own不及本组的possess正式，多指所属关系，强调所有权，不管所属物是否在物主手中。
      possess：较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
      keep：指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。
      enjoy：指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。
    词组
    • hold back
      To retain in one's possession or control 保留，保持控制：在某人的占据或控制之下 To impede the progress of. 阻止…的发展 To restrain oneself. 抑制，自制
    • hold down
      To limit 限制 To have (a job) 有（工作）
    • hold forth
      To talk at great length. 滔滔不绝地说
    • hold off
      To keep at a distance; resist 远离；抵制 To stop or delay doing something 制止或阻挠做某事
    • hold on
      To maintain one's grip; cling. 抓住…不放；依附 To continue to do something; persist. 继续做某事；坚持 To wait for something wanted or requested, especially to keep a telephone connection open. 稍待：尤指不挂上电话以等待想要的或要求的事物
    • hold out
      To present or proffer as something attainable. 提供，提出：提供或显示可得到的东西 To continue to be in supply or service; last 继续给予或提供；持续 To continue to resist 继续反对 To refuse to reach or satisfy an agreement. 拒绝达成或履行协议
    • hold over
      To postpone or delay. 继续维持：处于与以前同样状态或情形 To continue a term of office past the usual length of time. 超越正常时间续任 To prolong the engagement of 延长…的期限
    • hold to
      To remain loyal or faithful to 对…忠诚或忠实
    • hold up
      To obstruct or delay. 阻挠或延迟 To rob while armed, often at gunpoint. 通常用枪威胁以抢劫 To offer or present as an example 作为例子提供或展示 To continue to function without losing force or effectiveness; cope 制衡，应付：仍然有效或不失力量地继续下去；应付
    • hold with
      To agree with; support 同意；支持
    • be left holding the baby (或美bag)
      (informal)be left with an unwelcome responsibility, typically without warning (非正式)（尤指没有警告）被加一项责任
    • don't hold your breath
    • hold someone/thing at bay
    • hold one's breath
    英语四级真题
      But they have a powerful hold on many people nonetheless, a hold extending far beyond their literary content.
      出自-2014年6月阅读原文
      Speakers or English have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the opposite of the Colombian gesture.
      出自-2014年6月听力原文
      The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.
      出自-2012年6月阅读原文
    柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
    • VERB
      拿着;握住;托住
      When you hold something, you carry or support it, using your hands or your arms.
      例句
      Hold the knife at an angle... 斜握住刀。 She is holding her journal and a pen... 她手里拿着日记和一支笔。
    • N-UNCOUNT
      （紧紧的）拿，握
      Hold is used in expressions such as grab hold of ,catch hold of, and get hold of, to indicate that you close your hand tightly around something, for example to stop something moving or falling.
      例句
      I was woken up by someone grabbing hold of my sleeping bag... 有人猛地抓住了我的睡袋，把我惊醒了。 A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms... 一名医生和一名护士抓住了他的双臂。
    • VERB
      （通常为表示喜爱或安慰而）拥抱，抱住
      When you hold someone, you put your arms round them, usually because you want to show them how much you like them or because you want to comfort them.
      例句
      If only he would hold her close to him. 要是他能将她拥入怀中就好了。
    • VERB
      用力使（某人）不得动弹
      If you hold someone in a particular position, you use force to keep them in that position and stop them from moving.
      例句
      He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived... 然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得，直到警察赶到。 I'd got two nurses holding me down. 两名护士按着我不让我乱动。
    • N-COUNT
      （使某人不得动弹的）抓住，夹住
      A hold is a particular way of keeping someone in a position using your own hands, arms, or legs.
      例句
      ...use of an unauthorized hold on a handcuffed suspect. 对戴手铐的嫌疑犯使用非法的擒拿方式
    • VERB
      （常指疼伤痛而）按住，捂住
      When you hold a part of your body, you put your hand on or against it, often because it hurts.
      例句
      Soon she was crying bitterly about the pain and was holding her throat. 很快她痛得大哭起来，同时用手捂着自己的喉咙。
    • VERB
      使（身体部位）保持（某种姿势）
      When you hold a part of your body in a particular position, you put it into that position and keep it there.
      例句
      Hold your hands in front of your face... 把双手举在面前。 He walked at a rapid pace with his back straight and his head held erect. 他昂首挺胸地快步而行。
    • VERB
      把…固定住
      If one thing holds another in a particular position, it keeps it in that position.
      例句
      ...the wooden wedge which held the heavy door open... 卡住沉重的门不让它关上的木楔 They used steel pins to hold everything in place. 他们用钢钉将所有东西都固定住。
    • VERB
      存放;盛放;装
      If one thing is used to hold another, it is used to store it.
      例句
      Two knife racks hold her favourite knives. 两个刀架上存放着她最心爱的刀具。 ...the large cardboard and wooden cases used to hold my new appliances. 用来装我新买的家用电器的几个大的纸箱和木箱
    • N-COUNT
      （船、飞机等的）货舱，行李舱
      In a ship or aeroplane, a hold is a place where cargo or luggage is stored.
      例句
      A fire had been reported in the cargo hold. 行李舱内报称起火了。
    • VERB
      储备;储存
      If a place holds something, it keeps it available for reference or for future use.
      例句
      The Small Firms Service holds an enormous amount of information on any business problem... 小型企业服务处备有关于各种商务问题的海量信息。 We have reviewed the data that we hold for the area. 我们已经审核过为该地区保存的数据了。
    • VERB
      容纳得下
      If something holds a particular amount of something, it can contain that amount.
      例句
      The small bottles don't seem to hold much... 这些小瓶子好像装不下多少。 One CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of text. 一张光盘可以存储十多万多页的文字资料。
    • VERB
      大量喝（酒）而不醉
      If you can hold your drink, you are able to drink large quantities of alcohol without becoming ill or getting drunk.
      例句
      ...but you had to be able to hold your liquor. 但你得能喝酒才行。
    • VERB
      （车辆）抓（地）
      If a vehicle holds the road well, it remains in close contact with the road and can be controlled safely and easily.
      例句
      I thought the car held the road really well. 我认为这辆车抓地性能真的非常好。
    英汉词典释义
    • vt.
      拿, 抱, 握住
      Hold the baby a minute, please. 请把孩子抱一下。 She was holding her sides with laughter. 她捧腹大笑。
      认为, 相信
      I hold that this is a right decision. 我相信这是个正确的决定。
      包含; 容纳
      The box can hold all my clothes. 这箱子能装下我的全部衣服。
    • vt. & vi.
      保持, 持续
      She held herself erect. 她把身子挺直。
      举行, 进行
      They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 他们明天将开会讨论这个问题。
    • vi.
      有效, 适用
      The law still holds. 这条法律仍然有效。
    • n.
      握住, 抓住; 控制, 掌握
      They have strengthened their hold on the troops. 他们已加强对军队的控制。
      用以握住的东西
      There are no holds for the hands on the wall. 墙上没有抓手。
    英英词典释义
    • Noun
      1. the act of grasping;
      "he released his clasp on my arm""he has a strong grip for an old man""she kept a firm hold on the railing"
      2. understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something;
      "he has a good grasp of accounting practices"
      3. power by which something or someone is affected or dominated;
      "he has a hold over them"
      4. time during which some action is awaited;
      "instant replay caused too long a delay""he ordered a hold in the action"
      5. a state of being confined (usually for a short time);
      "his detention was politically motivated""the prisoner is on hold""he is in the custody of police"
      6. a stronghold
      7. a cell in a jail or prison
      8. the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it;
      "he grabbed the hammer by the handle""it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip"
      9. the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
    • Verb
      1. organize or be responsible for;
      "hold a reception""have, throw, or make a party""give a course"
      2. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean";
      "hold in place""She always held herself as a lady""The students keep me on my toes"
      3. have or hold in one's hands or grip;
      "Hold this bowl for a moment, please""A crazy idea took hold of him"
      4. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;
      "This holds the local until the express passengers change trains""About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade""The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center""The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"
      5. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices;
      "She bears the title of Duchess""He held the governorship for almost a decade"
      6. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;
      "She has $1,000 in the bank""He has got two beautiful daughters""She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"
      7. keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view;
      "take for granted""view as important""hold these truths to be self-evident""I hold him personally responsible"
      8. contain or hold; have within;
      "The jar carries wine""The canteen holds fresh water""This can contains water"
      9. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;
      "moderate your alcohol intake""hold your tongue""hold your temper""control your anger"
      10. remain in a certain state, position, or condition;
      "The weather held""They held on the road and kept marching"
      11. maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings);
      "bear a grudge""entertain interesting notions""harbor a resentment"
      12. assert or affirm;
      "Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good"
      13. remain committed to;
      "I hold to these ideas"
      14. secure and keep for possible future use or application;
      "The landlord retained the security deposit""I reserve the right to disagree"
      15. be the physical support of; carry the weight of;
      "The beam holds up the roof""He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam""What's holding that mirror?"
      16. hold the attention of;
      "The soprano held the audience""This story held our interest""She can hold an audience spellbound"
      17. keep from exhaling or expelling;
      "hold your breath"
      18. support or hold in a certain manner;
      "She holds her head high""He carried himself upright"
      19. have room for; hold without crowding;
      "This hotel can accommodate 250 guests""The theater admits 300 people""The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people"
      20. be capable of holding or containing;
      "This box won't take all the items""The flask holds one gallon"
      21. be valid, applicable, or true;
      "This theory still holds"
      22. take and maintain control over, often by violent means;
      "The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week"
      23. protect against a challenge or attack;
      "Hold that position behind the trees!""Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks"
      24. declare to be;
      "She was declared incompetent""judge held that the defendant was innocent"
      25. have as a major characteristic;
      "The novel holds many surprises""The book holds in store much valuable advise"
      26. cause to stop;
      "Halt the engines""Arrest the progress""halt the presses"
      27. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;
      "He's held by a contract""I'll hold you by your promise"
      28. cover as for protection against noise or smell;
      "She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate""hold one's nose"
      29. drink alcohol without showing ill effects;
      "He can hold his liquor""he had drunk more than he could carry"
      30. be pertinent or relevant or applicable;
      "The same laws apply to you!""This theory holds for all irrational numbers""The same rules go for everyone"
      31. arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance;
      "reserve me a seat on a flight""The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family""please hold a table at Maxim's"
      32. resist or confront with resistance;
      "The politician defied public opinion""The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear""The bridge held"
      33. keep from departing;
      "Hold the taxi""Hold the horse"
      34. stop dealing with;
      "hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting"
      35. aim, point, or direct;
      "Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames"
      36. be in accord; be in agreement;
      "We agreed on the terms of the settlement""I can't agree with you!""I hold with those who say life is sacred""Both philosophers concord on this point"
    行业词典
    • 体育： 划桨使船身保持平稳；支撑点；
      旅游： 揪钮；
      法律： 扣留；约束；
      电力： 关断间隔；hold-off interval；
      航天： 保持；
      船舶： 底舱；最下层的舱。；