名 thoroughfare，important place，[方] a stretch of flatland in a hilly area，[天]opposition；动 charge，rush，clash，collide；
[例句] 他冲进人群，大喊道：“散开。” He charged into the crowd. "Break it up," he shouted.
[例句] 火车站上有冲鼻的猫味和臭水沟味。 The railway station smelt powerfully of cats and drains.
名 shield，short for the ten Heavenly Stems，[书]the edge of waters，a surname；形 dry，waterless，empty，hollow；动 [书]offend，have to do with，be concerned with，b
[例句] 他扫完地，又干了几样杂活儿。 He sweeps up and does a few odds and ends.
[例句] 等到经理不干了之后，我想接替他的位子。 I want the manager'sjob when he calls it a day.
名 branch，offshoot，the twelve Earthly Branches，a surname；动 prop up，put up，stick，protrude；量 [纺]count ；
[例句] 演奏钢琴的戴夫将这支曲子反复弹了两三遍。 Dave, the pianist, played it over a couple of times.
[例句] 本赛季末只有两支队伍降级。 Only two go down at the end of this season.
名 line，row，seniority among brothers and sisters，trade；
[例句] 亚当蹒跚而行，沿路留下毁坏的痕迹。 Adam stumbles on, leaving a trail of devastation in his wake.
[例句] 如果有陌生人拦你的车，把车窗摇下一点点就行。 If a stranger stops you, just wind the window down a fraction.
名 side，a surname；动 （向旁边歪斜） incline，lean；
[例句] 我侧一步要躲闪的时候，瓶子打中了我的左髋部。 As I sidestepped, the bottle hit me on the left hip.
[例句] 她整个身体开始弯曲，搞得梯子倾侧起来。 Her whole body began to buckle, unbalancing the ladder.
形 long，forever，lasting；名 length，strong point，forte，a surname；动 （对某事做得特别好； 擅长） be good at，be strong in；副 （常） often；
[例句] 如果汽车采用更多塑料元件，寿命会更长一些。 If you build more plastics into cars, the car lasts longer.
[例句] 他的头发又长又乱，脸上胡子拉碴。 He had long unkempt hair and a stubbly chin.
separate，sever，part ，leave，abruption；
[例句] 能从其他废料中分离出可重复利用成分是很关键的。 The ability to separate out reusable elements from other waste is crucial.
[例句] 捷利康公司终于从其母公司帝国化工集团中分离了出来。 Zeneca was at last demerged from its parent firm, ICI.
名 （姓氏） a surname；
[例句] 美是一种态度，与年龄无关。 Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age.
[例句] 当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时，你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。 The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.
动 grasp，hold，guard，watch；名 handle，bundle，bunch；量 used before objects with handles or things to take hold of，a handful of，used before abstract things，u
[例句] 别担心，我们会很快把你从这儿弄出去的。 Don't worry. We'll have you out of here double-quick.
[例句] 我把1亿美元藏到了一个永远没人会找到的地方。 I have $100m hidden away where no one will ever find it.
形 （虚伪的； 不真实的； 伪造的； 人造的） false，fake，sham，phoney；动 （借用） borrow，avail oneself of；连 （假如） if，suppose；名 （姓氏） a surname；
[例句] 我戴着假睫毛，穿着小了两号的毛衣。 I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too small.
[例句] 那些影片里的暴力场面太不真实了，都是假的。 The violence in those films was too unreal, it was make-believe.
动 paddle，row，be to one's profit，pay；
[例句] 我们把独木舟径直划到岸边，并拖上岸。 We beached the canoe, running it right up the bank.
[例句] 他划掉了“编剧”二字，改为“作者”。 He crossed out "Screenplay" and put "Written by" instead.
形 sincere，[书]leisurely，slow；动 receive with hospitality，entertain，[书]knock；名 section of an article in a legal document, etc.，paragraph，a sum of money，f
[例句] 这款相机既坚固耐用，又有超凡的光学性能和快门速度。 The camera combines rugged reliability with unequalled optical performance and speed.
[例句] 该公司不得不为裁员支付4.72亿英镑的补偿款。 The company has had to make redundancy payments of £472 million.
形 horizontal，transverse，across，sideways；副 unrestrainedly，turbulently，violently，fiercely；动 （使物体成横向） move crosswise，traverse；名 horizontal stroke ，a surn
[例句] 欣赏优秀的高桅横帆船摄影作品是种乐趣。 A well-executed shot of a tall ship is a joy to behold.
[例句] 等式通常用两道横的等号来表示。 Equations are generally written with a two-bar equals sign.
split，divide，[生；物]fission，division，abruption；
[例句] 细胞不断地分裂更新，这是人体发育过程的一部分。 Cells divide and renew as part of the human growth process.
[例句] 分裂主义者袭击他们的车辆时，两名警官死里逃生。 Two police officers had a narrow escape when separatists attacked their vehicles.
名 model，pattern，[数]module；动 （仿效） imitate，copy；
[例句] 把混合物倒进烤模烤制45分钟。 Pour the mixture into the cake tin and bake for 45 minutes.
[例句] 木板条被黏合在一起并用机器压模成型。 Strips of wood are bonded together and moulded by machine.
叹 （表示惊异或赞叹）Oh，Oho；
[例句] “你什么意思啊？”我问，替利迪感到愤愤不平。 "What do you mean?" I asked, offended on Liddie's behalf.
[例句] “啊，福克斯上尉，”马丁·麦吉尼斯亲切地说，“很高兴再次见到您。” "Ah, Captain Fox," Martin McGuinness said affably. "Nice to see you again."
象 rattle，gurgle；
[例句] 侍者把他们点的餐端了过来，格雷厄姆签了单。 The waiter returned with their order and Graham signed the bill.
[例句] 辛格尔顿是个牛皮大王，他自称有一条空手道黑带。 Singleton was a fantasist who claimed to have a karate blackbelt.
动 （浮在液体表面上） float，drift；
[例句] 我要用这笔钱把家里搞得漂漂亮亮的。 I shall use the money to make my home look lovely.
[例句] 我们漂向了下游。 We had drifted downstream.
名 below，down，lower，inferior；副 （向下面） downward，down；动 descend，alight，fall，get off；
[例句] 就在那时，我恰好环顾了下四周。 It was just then that I chanced to look round.
[例句] 所有颜色都会褪色——尤其是在阳光直射下。 All colour fades— especially under the impact of direct sunlight.
名 king，monarch，head，chief；形 [书] （大） grand，great；
[例句] “王 ” 字的写法是三横一竖. The character " 王 " is composed of one vertical and three horizontal strokes.
[例句] “王”字的笔画有四个. The character 王 has four strokes.