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PREP
缺乏；没有;不用
You use without to indicate that someone or something does not have or use the thing mentioned.
例句
I don't like myself without a beard...
我不喜欢自己没胡子的样子。
She wore a brown shirt pressed without a wrinkle.
她穿着一件熨烫得没有一点儿褶儿的棕色衬衫。
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PREP
在没有(发生或做某事)的情况下
If one thing happens without another thing, or if you do something without doing something else, the second thing does not happen or occur.
例句
He was offered a generous pension provided he left without a fuss...
他如果一声不吭地离开，就会获得一笔丰厚的养老金。
They worked without a break until about eight in the evening...
他们一刻不停地干到晚上8点钟左右。
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PREP
没有，不带(某种感情)
If you do something without a particular feeling, you do not have that feeling when you do it.
例句
Janet Magnusson watched his approach without enthusiasm...
珍妮特·马格努森冷冷地看着他走过来。
'Hello, Swanson,' he said without surprise.
“你好，斯旺森。”他说话的时候并未显得惊讶。
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PREP
…不在场;没有…参加
If you do something without someone else, they are not in the same place as you are or are not involved in the same action as you.
例句
I told Franklin he would have to start dinner without me...
我告诉富兰克林吃晚饭不必等我。
How can I rebuild my life without my husband?...
失去丈夫后我怎么才能重新开始生活？