[cā]
[动]
(摩擦) rub
strike a match
擦根火柴
rubbing one's hands together
摩拳擦掌
just a scratch on the hand
手上擦破一点皮
(用布、 手巾等摩擦使干净; 揩拭; 抹) wipe; scrub; clean
mop [scrub] the floor
擦地板
wipe the sweat away
擦汗
dry one's face
擦脸
polish [shine] shoes
擦皮鞋
clean a gun
擦枪
wipe the table
擦桌子
scrub oneself with a towel; towel oneself
用毛巾擦身
(涂抹; 搽) spread on; put on
grease a machine; oil a machine
给机器擦油
apply iodine to a wound
给伤口擦碘酒
put [smooth] some cream on the face
在脸上擦香脂
(贴着或靠近) brush; shave
He brushed past me in a very rude way.
他粗鲁地从我身边擦过。
The swallow shaved the top of a tree.
燕子擦着树梢飞过。
(把瓜果等放在礤床上来回摩擦, 使成细丝) scrape (into shreds)
shred turnips
把萝卜擦成丝儿