• 基础释义
  • 例句
  • 同义词
  • 反义词
  • 同义词解析
  • 词组
  • 四级真题
  • 六级真题
  • 柯林斯词典释义
  • 英汉词典释义
  • 英英词典释义
  • 行业词典释义

reason

[ˈri:zn] [ˈrizən]
  • 复数:reasons;
  • 第三人称单数:reasons;
  • 过去式:reasoned;
  • 过去分词:reasoned;
  • 现在分词:reasoning;
  • 例句
    同义词
    反义词
    • n.
      reason的反义词之:理由;理性;情理
      passion,
    • reason的反义词之:其他释义
      passion, feeling,
    同义词解析
    • 以下这些动词均包含 "辩论,争论,说理" 的意思
      argue :指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护,着重说理、论证和企图说服。
      quarrel :指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事,尤指"吵嘴、吵架"。
      debate :侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。
      dispute :侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩,带一定感情色彩,常隐含"各持已见"或"争论不休"意味。
      discuss :最常用词,指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等,以便统一认识,解决问题。
      reason :指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。
    • 以下这些名词均有"原因" 的意思
      cause指直接导致事情发生的原因,与所发生的事个有因果关系。
      reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因,不是直接说明起因。
      excuse指为自己辩解,希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由,是借口性的理由。
    • 以下这些动词均有"思考,判断,思索" 的意思
      think一般用词,指开动脑筋形成看法或得出结论的脑力活动。不着重结论是否正确,见解是否有用。
      deliberate指缓慢、按部就班地作仔细而认真的思考或判断。
      meditate语气较强,指认真地长时间集中精力进行思考。
      muse通常指漫无目的地猜想。
      reason指根据资料、证据或事实进行推断,作出结论或判断的逻辑思维活动。
      reflect指回想或回顾,侧重认真而冷静地反复地思考某个问题,尤指对已发生事情的思索。
      speculate指推论过程,隐含在证据不足的基础上作出推测或设想。
    词组
    • beyond (all) reason
      to a foolishly excessive degree 毫无道理,全然无理
    • for some reason
      used to convey that one doesn't know the reason for a particular state of affairs, often with the implication that one finds it strange or surprising 不知什么原因,不知何故
    • listen to reason
      be persuaded to act sensibly 服从理智;听取意见,接受道理
    • theirs (或 ours) not to reason why
      used to suggest that it is not someone's (or one's) place to question a situation or system 与他们(或我们)无关
    • reason of state
      another term for raison d'état 同 raison d'état
    • (it) stands to reason
      it is obvious or logical 合情理;是当然的,自不待言
    • by reason of
      Because of. 因为
    • in reason
      With good sense or justification; reasonably. 合乎情理地:具有良好情理或证明的;合情合理地
    • within reason
      Within the bounds of good sense or practicality. 合理地:在良好的情理和现实范围之内地
    • with reason
      With good cause; justifiably. 正当地:有充足理由地;正当地
    英语四级真题
      I suspect the reason is a deep-rooted love of the fire.
      出自-2014年6月阅读原文
      Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there's little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers
      出自-2014年6月阅读原文
      The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running.
      出自-2014年6月阅读原文
    英语六级真题
      But this vote of confidence in Oprah sends a troubling message at precisely the time when American universities need to do more to advance the cause of reason.
      出自-2014年6月阅读原文
      It seems very good for Harvard to honor such a high profile popularizer of the irrational…… at a time when political and religious nonsense so jeopardize the rule of reason in this allegedly enlightened democracy and around the world
      出自-2014年6月阅读原文
      Reasons for this ranged from inheritance disputes to hostility between spouses.
      出自-2014年6月听力原文
    柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
    • N-COUNT
      原因;理由;动机
      The reason for something is a fact or situation which explains why it happens or what causes it to happen.
      例句
      There is a reason for every important thing that happens... 每件重要事情的发生都有原因。 Who would have a reason to want to kill her? 谁会有杀她的动机呢?
    • N-UNCOUNT
      理由;确凿的证据
      If you say that you have reason to believe something or to have a particular emotion, you mean that you have evidence for your belief or there is a definite cause of your feeling.
      例句
      They had reason to believe there could be trouble... 他们有理由相信可能会遇到麻烦。 He had every reason to be upset... 他完全有理由生气。
    • N-UNCOUNT
      理性;理智
      The ability that people have to think and to make sensible judgments can be referred to as reason .
      例句
      ...a conflict between emotion and reason... 情感和理智的冲突 Mike is my voice of reason. He thinks logically and points out where I'm going wrong. 迈克帮我保持理智。他的思维很有逻辑性,可以指出我的错误。
    • VERB
      推理;推论;推断
      If you reason that something is true, you decide that it is true after thinking carefully about all the facts.
      例句
      I reasoned that changing my diet would lower my cholesterol level... 我推断改变自己的饮食可以降低我的胆固醇水平。 'Listen,' I reasoned, 'it doesn't take a genius to figure out what Adam's up to.' “听着,”我分析道,“要弄清楚亚当想要干什么很容易。”
    • PHRASE
      (常用来暗指不赞成某人的所作所为)只有自己知道为什么,出于自身的理由
      If you do not know why someone did something, you can say that they did it for reasons best known to themselves. You usually use this expression when you do not agree with what they did.
      例句
      For reasons best known to himself, Algie changed his name. 不知是出于什么原因,阿尔吉改了名字。
    • PHRASE
      因为;由于;由…引起;以…为理由
      If one thing happens by reason of another, it happens because of it.
      例句
      The boss retains enormous influence by reason of his position... 老板由于自身的地位而一直有极大的影响力。 He pleaded innocent by reason of insanity. 他以精神不健全为由申辩无罪。
    • PHRASE
      听从劝告;理智行事
      If you try to make someone listen to reason, you try to persuade them to listen to sensible arguments and be influenced by them.
      例句
      The company's top executives had refused to listen to reason. 公司的高层管理人员拒绝理智行事。
    • PHRASE
      无缘无故;莫名其妙;没有理由
      If you say that something happened or was done for no reason ,for no good reason, or for no reason at all, you mean that there was no obvious reason why it happened or was done.
      例句
      The guards, he said, would punch them for no reason... 他说警卫会无缘无故殴打他们。 For no reason at all the two men started to laugh. 两个人莫名其妙地开始大笑。
    • PHRASE
      活着的理由;生存的原因
      If a person or thing is someone's reason for living or their reason for being, they are the most important thing in that person's life.
      例句
      Chloe is my reason for living. 克洛艾是我活着的理由。
    • PHRASE
      不知为何;不知什么原因
      If you say that something happened or is true for some reason, you mean that you know it happened or is true, but you do not know why.
      例句
      For some reason, the curtains were shut... 不知什么原因,窗帘拉着。 For some inexplicable reason she was attracted to Patrick. 因为某些无法解释的原因,她被帕特里克所吸引。
    • PHRASE
      正当的;合乎情理的;理智范围内的
      If you say that you will do anything within reason, you mean that you will do anything that is fair or reasonable and not too extreme.
      例句
      I will take any job that comes along, within reason... 我会接受任何给我的工作,只要是正当的。 It means working, within reason, for whatever time is necessary. 这意味着在合理的范围内花费所有必要的时间工作。
    英汉词典释义
    • n.
      理由; 原因
      I can only guess the reason. 我只能猜测原因。
      理性, 理智
      His actions showed a lack of reason. 他的行动表明缺乏理智。
    • vt. & vi.
      推理; 思考
      A man can reason but an animal can't. 人能推理, 而动物则不能。 I reasoned that since she had not answered my letter she must be angry with me. 我想她没有给我回信一定是在生我的气。
      争辩
      He reasoned that if we start at now, we could arrive before noon. 他争辩着说如果我们现在出发, 中午之前一定能到达。
    英英词典释义
    • Noun
      1. a rational motive for a belief or action;
      "the reason that war was declared""the grounds for their declaration"
      2. an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon;
      "the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly"
      3. the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination;
      "we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil"
      4. the state of having good sense and sound judgment;
      "his rationality may have been impaired""he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions"
      5. a justification for something existing or happening;
      "he had no cause to complain""they had good reason to rejoice"
      6. a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion;
      "there is reason to believe he is lying"
    • Verb
      1. decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion;
      "We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house"
      2. present reasons and arguments
      3. think logically;
      "The children must learn to reason"
    行业词典
    • 哲学: 理由;
      法律: 理性;原因;