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VERB
发出难听（或刺耳）的声音;尖声叫嚷
If someone rasps, their voice or breathing is harsh and unpleasant to listen to.
例句
'Where've you put it?' he rasped...
“你把它放在哪里了？”他尖声叫道。
He fell back into the water, his breath rasping in his heaving chest...
他仰面跌进了水中，胸部起伏，呼吸急促。
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V-ERG
（物体摩擦时）发出刺耳的声音
If something rasps or if you rasp it, it makes a harsh, unpleasant sound as it rubs against something hard or rough.
例句
Sabres rasped from scabbards and the horsemen spurred forward...
马刀在刀鞘里咔嗒作响，骑手催马向前。
Foden rasped a hand across his chin...
福登用手蹭得下巴刺刺响。
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N-COUNT
锉子；锉刀
A rasp is a long metal tool with rough surfaces, used to rub solid objects and give them smooth surfaces.