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ADJ-GRADED
（气候或条件）艰苦的，恶劣的，严峻的
Harsh climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in.
例句
The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable.
天气变得恶劣、寒冷且变化莫测。
...the harsh desert environment.
恶劣的沙漠环境
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ADJ-GRADED
（言行）严厉的，无情的
Harsh actions or speech are unkind and show no understanding or sympathy.
例句
...the cold, harsh cruelty of her husband...
她丈夫冷酷无情的残忍
He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.
他以尖刻恶毒的语言大肆抨击自己的对手。
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ADJ-GRADED
粗陋的;刺目的;粗糙的
Something that is harsh is so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful.
例句
Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.
热带色彩在我们北方暗淡的光线下可能显得有点刺目。
...harsher detergents that can leave hair brittle.
会让发质变脆弱的刺激性较强的洗发水
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ADJ-GRADED
（声音）刺耳的，难听的
Harsh voices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to.
例句
It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.
可惜她的嗓门太大太难听了。
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ADJ-GRADED
（现实、真相）残酷的，无情的
If you talk about harsh realities or facts, or the harsh truth, you are emphasizing that they are true or real, although they are unpleasant and people try to avoid thinking about them.
例句
The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.
残酷的事实是，谁死谁活在很大程度上要靠运气。