• 基础释义
  • 例句
  • 同义词
  • 词组
  • 柯林斯词典释义
  • 英汉词典释义
  • 英英词典释义
  • 行业词典释义
例句
同义词
词组
  • by and by
    before long; eventually 不久;最终
  • by the by (或 bye)
    incidentally; parenthetically 顺便提一句;插上一句
  • by and large
    on the whole; everything considered 总的说来;大体上
  • by oneself
    alone 单独地 unaided 独自地
  • by way of
柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
  • PREP
    由;被
    If something is done by a person or thing, that person or thing does it.
    例句
    The feast was served by his mother and sisters... 这顿美餐是他母亲和他的姐妹们准备的。 I was amazed by their discourtesy and lack of professionalism... 他们的无礼和不专业让我震惊。
  • PREP
    (图书、音乐、绘画等)由…(创作),出自
    If you say that something such as a book, a piece of music, or a painting is by a particular person, you mean that this person wrote it or created it.
    例句
    ...a painting by Van Gogh... 一幅凡·高的画 'Jacob's Ladder', the newest film by Adrian Lyne, is a post-Vietnam horror story. 阿德里安·莱恩的最新电影《雅各的天梯》讲的是一个发生在越战后的恐怖故事。
  • PREP
    靠;用;凭
    If you do something by a particular means, you do it using that thing.
    例句
    We'll be travelling by car. 我们将开车旅行。 ...dinners by candlelight. 烛光晚餐
  • PREP
    通过,凭借(做某事)
    If you achieve one thing by doing another thing, your action enables you to achieve the first thing.
    例句
    Make the sauce by boiling the cream and stock together in a pan... 把奶油和高汤一起放在平底锅里熬煮来制作调味料。 The all-female yacht crew made history by becoming the first to sail round the world... 这艘游艇的船员为清一色的女性,她们进行了首次环球航行,创造了历史。
  • PREP
    (用于短语中)由于,出于(偶然或意外)
    You use by in phrases such as 'by chance' or 'by accident' to indicate whether or not an event was planned.
    例句
    I met him by chance out walking yesterday... 我昨天外出散步时碰巧遇见了他。 He opened Ingrid's letter by mistake... 他不小心拆了英格丽德的信。
  • PREP
    就(本性、职业或出身)而言
    If someone is a particular type of person by nature, by profession, or by birth, they are that type of person because of their nature, their profession, or the family they were born into.
    例句
    I am certainly lucky to have a kind wife who is loving by nature... 拥有一个天性仁爱的贤妻,我当然很幸运。 She's a nurse by profession and now runs a counselling service for women... 她的职业是护士,现在开办了一个妇女咨询中心。
  • PREP
    根据,按照(法律或某种标准)
    If something must be done by law, it happens according to the law. If something is the case by particular standards, it is the case according to the standards.
    例句
    Pharmacists are required by law to give the medicine prescribed by the doctor. 法律规定药剂师必须按照医生开的处方配药。 ...evening wear that was discreet by his standards. 以他的标准来看相当朴素的晚礼服
  • PREP
    说(某词语或某一番话)
    If you say what someone means by a particular word or expression, you are saying what they intend the word or expression to refer to.
    例句
    Stella knew what he meant by 'start again'... 斯特拉知道他说“重来”是什么意思。 'You're unbelievably lucky.' — 'What do you mean by that?' “你真是太幸运了。”——“你这话是什么意思?”
  • PREP
    (用于表示抓住身体某部位或握住物体某部分)
    If you hold someone or something by a particular part of them, you hold that part.
    例句
    He caught her by the shoulder and turned her around... 他抓住她的肩膀把她的身子转了过来。 She was led by the arm to a small room at the far end of the corridor... 她被拉着胳膊带到走廊另一头的一个小房间里。
  • PREP
    在…旁边;接近
    Someone or something that is by something else is beside it and close to it.
    例句
    Judith was sitting in a rocking-chair by the window... 朱迪丝正坐在窗户边的一张摇椅里。 Felicity Maxwell stood by the bar and ordered a glass of wine... 费利西蒂·马克斯韦尔站在吧台旁,要了一杯红酒。
  • PREP
    经过;经由
    If a person or vehicle goes by you, they move past you without stopping.
    例句
    A few cars passed close by me... 几辆车贴着我开过去。 He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street. 他一直在街对面走着,并与街这边的我交错而过。
  • PREP
    在(某处停留)
    If you stop by a place, you visit it for a short time.
    例句
    We had made arrangements to stop by her house in Pacific Grove... 我们已安排好去造访她位于帕西菲克格罗夫的家。 Daddy called and asked me to drop by his office. 爸爸打来电话让我去他办公室一趟。
  • PREP
    在…时候;到…之前;不迟于
    If something happens by a particular time, it happens at or before that time.
    例句
    By eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel... 到8点时,他已经到达我住的宾馆了。 We all knew by then that the affair was practically over. 到那时,我们都知道事情实际上已经结束了。
  • PREP
    在(白天或夜晚)
    If you do something by day, you do it during the day. If you do it by night, you do it during the night.
    例句
    By day a woman could safely walk the streets, but at night the pavements became dangerous... 白天的时候,妇女可以安全地在街上行走,而到了夜晚人行道上会变得很危险。 She had no wish to hurry alone through the streets of London by night. 她可不想独自在夜晚匆匆走过伦敦的街道。
  • PREP
    (乘或除)以
    In arithmetic, you use by before the second number in a multiplication or division sum.
    例句
    ...an apparent annual rate of 22.8 per cent (1.9 multiplied by 12)... 22.8%的名义年率(1.9乘以12) 230cm divided by 22cm is 10.45cm. 230厘米除以22厘米等于10.45厘米。
  • PREP
    乘(表示长乘宽得出的居室等的面积)
    You use by to talk about measurements of area. For example, if a room is twenty feet by fourteen feet, it measures twenty feet in one direction and fourteen feet in the other direction.
    例句
    Three prisoners were sharing one small cell 3 metres by 2 metres. 3个囚犯关在一个3米长2米宽的小牢房里。
  • PREP
    (表示增减的幅度)
    If something increases or decreases by a particular amount, that amount is gained or lost.
    例句
    Violent crime has increased by 10 percent since last year... 暴力犯罪自去年以来增加了10%。 Their pay has been cut by one-third. 他们薪水降低了1/3。
  • PREP
    以…计;按…计
    Things that are made or sold by the million or by the dozen are made or sold in those quantities.
    例句
    Parcels arrived by the dozen from America... 包裹成打地从美国运来。 Liberty fabrics, both for furnishing and for dressmaking, are sold by the metre. 利伯蒂布按米出售,既可用作装饰又可作衣料。
  • PREP
    (表示事物的逐渐变化)
    You use by in expressions such as 'minute by minute' and 'drop by drop' to talk about things that happen gradually, not all at once.
    例句
    His father began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming increasingly forgetful. 他的父亲开始一点点地失去记忆,变得越来越健忘。
  • PHRASE
    独自;单独
    If you are by yourself, you are alone.
    例句
    ...a dark-haired man sitting by himself in a corner. 一个独自坐在角落里的黑发男人
  • PHRASE
    独立(完成某事)
    If you do something by yourself, you succeed in doing it without anyone helping you.
    例句
    I didn't know if I could raise a child by myself. 我不知道自己是否能够独自养大一个孩子。
英汉词典释义
  • prep.
    (表示位置)在…近旁; 在身边; 靠近
    On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire. 在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服。
    (表示时间)不迟于; 在…时候
    Be here by four o'clock. 四点钟之前到这儿。 She should be back by now. 她现在应该回来了。
    (表示方向)从…中经过
    They came in by the back door. 他们是由后门进来的。
    (表示方式)搭乘, 通过; 抓住…; 靠, 采取; 就…而论; 以…称呼方式; 以…的名义; 凭着
    Are you to go there by bike or by bus? 你骑车还是坐车去? You can order tickets by telephone. 你可以用电话订票。 He seized her by the arm. 他抓住她的手臂。 Man does not live by bread alone. 人不能单靠面包生存。 They decided to raise the money by subscription. 他们决定采取募捐的办法来筹集这笔款项。 By temperament he was an artist. 从气质上看, 他是一位画家。 They always addressed each other by their Christian name. 他们总是以教名互相称呼。 By God he's done it! 老天为证, 他确实做了此事。 I did it all by myself! 我完全是靠自己做此事的。
    (表示原因)随…而来, 由于(置于不带 the 的名词前,表示原因)
    The meeting will be held in the school hall, by permission of the headmaster. 由于有校长的准许, 会议将在学校大厅举行。
    (表示方位)偏于
    The steamer will go west by north. 这艘轮船将向西偏北方向航行。
    (表示环境)借着…光亮
    They were playing cards by electric light. 他们正借着灯光打牌。
    (表示关涉)经过
    I go by the house every day. 我每天都要从这栋房子经过。
    (表示程度, 数量)以…之差
    We lost the match by one goal. 我们以一分之差输了比赛。
  • adv.
    在近旁
    He stole the money when no one was by. 他趁旁边无人时把钱偷走了。
    经过, 走过
    He hurried by without speaking to me. 他匆匆经过, 没有跟我说话。 Excuse me, I can't get by. 抱歉, 请让我过去。
    保留(表示保留或保存时用)
    I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round. 我平时总存放一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。
英英词典释义
  • Adverb
    1. so as to pass a given point;
    "every hour a train goes past"
    2. in reserve; not for immediate use;
    "started setting aside money to buy a car""put something by for her old age""has a nestegg tucked away for a rainy day"
行业词典
  • 土木工程: 副产品回收;by-product recovery;
    物理学: 旁路;by-pass;
    电力: 旁路挡板;by-pass damper;旁路开关;by-pass switch;旁路臂;by-pass arm;旁路母线;by-pass bus;旁路阀;by-pass valve;旁路调节;by-pass governing;